See 馘 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 馘 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "185",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "首+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿山戈口一",
"roman": "TUIRM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "8365₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰首或",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TUIRM",
"four": "83650",
"ids": "⿰首或",
"rad": "首",
"rn": "185",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "馘 (Kangxi radical 185, 首+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿山戈口一 (TUIRM), four-corner 8365₀, composition ⿰首或)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut off left ear"
],
"id": "en-馘-mul-character-CbwqQAVa",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tally dead enemy"
],
"id": "en-馘-mul-character-Qomd9Fyj",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "俘馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搴旗斬馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搴旗斩馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "斬馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "斩馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "獻馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "献馘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷrɯːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首",
"2": "或",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ) : semantic 首 (“head”) + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聝"
},
"expansion": "聝 (OC *kʷrɯːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𢦞"
},
"expansion": "𢦞",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "程顥"
},
"expansion": "程顥",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "程頤"
},
"expansion": "程頤",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馘"
},
"expansion": "馘 (MC kweak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ) : semantic 首 (“head”) + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ). This character largely displaced 聝 (OC *kʷrɯːɡ) in the received corpus of ancient classics. See also 𢦞.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His martial-looking, tiger leaders,Will here (at the Pan Gong) present the left ears [of their foes].",
"ref": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jiǎojiǎo hǔchén, zài Pàn xiàn guó. [Pinyin]",
"text": "矯矯虎臣，在泮獻馘。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]\n矫矫虎臣，在泮献馘。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severed left ear of a slain enemy (as trophy and tally for military merit)"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-KDroPIOJ",
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"slain",
"slay"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) severed left ear of a slain enemy (as trophy and tally for military merit)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off the left ear of an enemy"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-PVaxC3dQ",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to cut off the left ear of an enemy"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killed enemy; dead enemy"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-5I7YQm5b",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) killed enemy; dead enemy"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "го"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guig¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kweak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qʷˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.qʷˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯːɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cheng Hao",
"Cheng Yi",
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "槁項黃馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "槁项黄馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄馘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷrɯːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首",
"2": "或",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ) : semantic 首 (“head”) + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聝"
},
"expansion": "聝 (OC *kʷrɯːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𢦞"
},
"expansion": "𢦞",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "程顥"
},
"expansion": "程顥",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "程頤"
},
"expansion": "程頤",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馘"
},
"expansion": "馘 (MC kweak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ) : semantic 首 (“head”) + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ). This character largely displaced 聝 (OC *kʷrɯːɡ) in the received corpus of ancient classics. See also 𢦞.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Living in a narrow lane of a poor mean hamlet, weaving sandals amid distress of poverty, with a weazen neck and yellow face - that is what I [Cao Shang] should find it difficult to do. But as soon as I come to an understanding with the Lord of a myriad carriages, to find myself with a retinue of a hundred carriages - that is wherein I excel.",
"ref": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Fú chù qiónglǘ èxiàng, kùnjiǒng zhī jù, gǎoxiànghuángxù zhě, Shāng zhī suǒduǎn yě; yī wù wànchéng zhī zhǔ, ér cóngchē bǎichéng zhě, Shāng zhī suǒcháng yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "夫處窮閭阨巷，困窘織屨，槁項黃馘者，商之所短也；一悟萬乘之主，而從車百乘者，商之所長也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n夫处穷闾阨巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也；一悟万乘之主，而从车百乘者，商之所长也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"cheek; face"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-Oy8UpulN",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xù, “headache; aching head”",
"word": "𤷇"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Alternative form of 𤷇 (xù, “headache; aching head”)"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-14Jsm8bO",
"links": [
[
"𤷇",
"𤷇#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cheng Hao",
"Cheng Yi",
"Shuowen Jiezi",
"Zhuangzi (book)"
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kubi ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"馘",
"くび"
]
],
"word": "馘になる"
}
],
"id": "en-馘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "괵",
"roman": "goek",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "괵"
},
"expansion": "馘 (eum 괵 (goek))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-馘-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "俘馘"
},
{
"word": "搴旗斬馘"
},
{
"word": "搴旗斩馘"
},
{
"word": "斬馘"
},
{
"word": "斩馘"
},
{
"word": "獻馘"
},
{
"word": "献馘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷrɯːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首",
"2": "或",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ) : semantic 首 (“head”) + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聝"
},
"expansion": "聝 (OC *kʷrɯːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𢦞"
},
"expansion": "𢦞",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "程顥"
},
"expansion": "程顥",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "程頤"
},
"expansion": "程頤",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馘"
},
"expansion": "馘 (MC kweak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ) : semantic 首 (“head”) + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ). This character largely displaced 聝 (OC *kʷrɯːɡ) in the received corpus of ancient classics. See also 𢦞.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His martial-looking, tiger leaders,Will here (at the Pan Gong) present the left ears [of their foes].",
"ref": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jiǎojiǎo hǔchén, zài Pàn xiàn guó. [Pinyin]",
"text": "矯矯虎臣，在泮獻馘。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]\n矫矫虎臣，在泮献馘。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severed left ear of a slain enemy (as trophy and tally for military merit)"
],
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"slain",
"slay"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) severed left ear of a slain enemy (as trophy and tally for military merit)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off the left ear of an enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to cut off the left ear of an enemy"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killed enemy; dead enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) killed enemy; dead enemy"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "го"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guig¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kweak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qʷˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.qʷˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯːɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cheng Hao",
"Cheng Yi",
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "槁項黃馘"
},
{
"word": "槁项黄馘"
},
{
"word": "黃馘"
},
{
"word": "黄馘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷrɯːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首",
"2": "或",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ) : semantic 首 (“head”) + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聝"
},
"expansion": "聝 (OC *kʷrɯːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𢦞"
},
"expansion": "𢦞",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "程顥"
},
"expansion": "程顥",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "程頤"
},
"expansion": "程頤",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馘"
},
"expansion": "馘 (MC kweak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷrɯːɡ) : semantic 首 (“head”) + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ). This character largely displaced 聝 (OC *kʷrɯːɡ) in the received corpus of ancient classics. See also 𢦞.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Living in a narrow lane of a poor mean hamlet, weaving sandals amid distress of poverty, with a weazen neck and yellow face - that is what I [Cao Shang] should find it difficult to do. But as soon as I come to an understanding with the Lord of a myriad carriages, to find myself with a retinue of a hundred carriages - that is wherein I excel.",
"ref": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Fú chù qiónglǘ èxiàng, kùnjiǒng zhī jù, gǎoxiànghuángxù zhě, Shāng zhī suǒduǎn yě; yī wù wànchéng zhī zhǔ, ér cóngchē bǎichéng zhě, Shāng zhī suǒcháng yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "夫處窮閭阨巷，困窘織屨，槁項黃馘者，商之所短也；一悟萬乘之主，而從車百乘者，商之所長也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n夫处穷闾阨巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也；一悟万乘之主，而从车百乘者，商之所长也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"cheek; face"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xù, “headache; aching head”",
"word": "𤷇"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Alternative form of 𤷇 (xù, “headache; aching head”)"
],
"links": [
[
"𤷇",
"𤷇#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cheng Hao",
"Cheng Yi",
"Shuowen Jiezi",
"Zhuangzi (book)"
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kubi ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"馘",
"くび"
]
],
"word": "馘になる"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゐやく",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かく",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きやく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くびき-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みみき-る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 馘",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "괵",
"roman": "goek",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "괵"
},
"expansion": "馘 (eum 괵 (goek))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "185",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "首+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿山戈口一",
"roman": "TUIRM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "8365₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰首或",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TUIRM",
"four": "83650",
"ids": "⿰首或",
"rad": "首",
"rn": "185",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "馘 (Kangxi radical 185, 首+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿山戈口一 (TUIRM), four-corner 8365₀, composition ⿰首或)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cut off left ear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tally dead enemy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.